• Continued government spending to boost the weak economy
• Controlling the nation’s deficit.

After the announcement of new budget president Obama said, “We can not continue to spend more. This is a time to save what we can, spend what we need and live within our means”.

2011 budget will bring national unemployment rate at the average of 9.2 % and the nation’s gross domestic product growth to 3.8%. A new tax breaks and incentives for a small business are also proposed in this new budget. Other spending hikes like adding billions more for Pell Grants to help students pay for college was also proposed. This budget will bring an end to fossil-fuel tax subsidies for oil, gas and coal companies.

According to budget Chief Peter Orszag, the new budget is developed with “Paygo” principle, which requires new spending proposal or tax hikes. He also announces that this new budget will reduce the nation debt by $1.2 trillion over the next ten years in several ways.

President Obama’s budget got a mixed review. According to Harry Reid, a job is the top priority of the American people and so it is in Obama’s budget. But democrats were not pleased with the entire budget mainly on spending in so many categories.

Earlier in Egypt, presidential election followed by following rule:

• The President was elected by “Majority votes’ in a referendum.
• No one could run against the President due to a restriction in the Egyptian constitution
• People’s Assembly play main role to elect the President of the Republic.

Thus, to overcome from all, Mubarak passed a constitutional amendment, which allows parties directly running against the incumbent president. But this was totally criticized in domestic and international platform. Hence, this constitution amendment was finally replaced by “multi-candidate presidential election”.

With this constitutional law:

• The 2005 ballot was a multiple candidate election rather than a referendum
• The electoral institutions and security apparatus came under the control of the President.

This constitution law basically helped Mubarak to re-elect in presidential election. But, this constitution surely helps Egypt in coming future with positive result and development.

After the declaration as People’s Republic of China in 1949, Taiwan continued to be controlled by Republic of China forces. They adopted some version of the “One-China policy”, to consider Taiwan as a province of China. But it always boycotted by both officials and politicians of Taiwan. Finally they declared for Taiwan independence.

So, to end the declaration of Taiwan independence and to bring peace and unification in china PRC (People’s Republic of China) amended a law called as “The Anti-Secession Law”. Anti-secession law was ratified on March 14, 2005, and went into effect under the PRC PresidentHu Jintao. He promulgated law as Presidential Decree No. 34 which contained ten articles.

As per the Anti-secession law, PRC government has an authority to use “non-peaceful means” against the “Taiwan independence movement” in the event of a declaration of Taiwan independence. This law in brief states that the aim of the law is:

• To stop the Taiwan independence movement from dividing the country
• To promote reunification and the sovereignty of China.
• To deal with cross-strait relations and non-peaceful action.

At last, some countries certified this law as worthy but few countries certified it as worthless including Taiwan.

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